Fresno botanical illustration

Fresno

Capsicum annuum

A jalapeño-shaped chile that ripens red and is often described as thinner-walled and milder than jalapeño.

Medium 2,500–10,000 SHU
Flavor
Bright, red-fruit leaning.
Origin
United States
Best uses
Salsa, hot sauce, pickling, roasting.
Days to maturity
70-90

How the heat plays out

LowModerateHighVery highExtremeFirst biteLater

Hits immediately, climbs to a moderate peak, and fades quickly, felt across the mouth. Bright, red-fruit leaning

In the kitchen

Fresh
Useful green or red, with thinner walls than jalapeño.
Roasted
Good roasted.
Fermented
Suitable for fresh sauces.

Substitutes

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