Habanero botanical illustration Research-verified

Habanero

Capsicum chinense

A lantern-shaped chile known for concentrated fruitiness and substantial heat.

Superhot 100,000–350,000 SHU
  • citrus
  • floral
  • smoky
  • cited
Flavor
Tropical, floral, fruity.
Origin
Yucatán Peninsula Mexico
Best uses
Hot sauce, marinades, fruit pairings.
Days to maturity
90-120

How the heat plays out

LowModerateHighVery highExtremeFirst biteLater

Arrives after a delay, climbs to a very high peak, and lingers, felt in the mouth and throat. Tropical, building

In the kitchen

Fresh
Small pods contribute strong aroma to sauces and salsas.
Dried
Dries well but is most recognizable fresh or in sauces.
Smoked
Smoke can add complexity but may overwhelm fruit.
Roasted
Use carefully due to heat.
Fermented
Ferments very well into fruit-forward sauces.

Substitutes

Compare all

Sources

  1. Diversidad genética de chile habanero (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) mediante ISSR Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana / SciELO México
  2. Ventura Garden to Table Series - Peppers UC Master Gardener Program of Ventura County / UC Agriculture and Natural Resources
  3. Pepper Production in Miami-Dade County, Florida Qingren Wang, Shouan Zhang, Yuncong Li, Dakshina Seal, Waldemar Klassen, and Teresa Olczyk / UF/IFAS Extension