Serrano botanical illustration

Serrano

Capsicum annuum

A compact, bright green chile with a clean, direct heat profile and broad fresh-use value.

Hot 10,000–23,000 SHU
  • sweet
  • earthy
  • cited
Flavor
Green, direct, clean heat.
Origin
Mexico
Best uses
Fresh salsa, sauce, pickling.
Days to maturity
70-85

How the heat plays out

LowModerateHighVery highExtremeFirst biteLater

Hits immediately, climbs to a high peak, and lingers a while, felt on the tongue and through the mouth. Clean, pointed

In the kitchen

Fresh
Firm enough for fresh salsas and sauces.
Dried
Useful dried but not defined by it.
Smoked
Can take smoke, though less iconic than jalapeño.
Roasted
Good blistered or charred.
Fermented
Suitable for hot sauces.

Substitutes

Compare all

Sources

  1. Pásele pásele chiles Biblioteca Angelopolitana / Gobierno Municipal de Puebla
  2. Ahora es cuando chile verde, le has de dar sabor al caldo Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural
  3. Ventura Garden to Table Series - Peppers UC Master Gardener Program of Ventura County / UC Agriculture and Natural Resources