Cayenne botanical illustration

Cayenne

Capsicum annuum

A slender red chile often dried and ground, with a straightforward hot profile.

Hot 30,000–50,000 SHU
Flavor
Direct red-chile heat.
Origin
South America / globalized market type
Best uses
Powder, flakes, sauces, rubs.
Days to maturity
70-90

How the heat plays out

Early estimate
LowModerateHighVery highExtremeFirst biteLater

Hits immediately, climbs to a high peak, and lingers a while, felt on the tongue. Dry, direct

In the kitchen

Dried
Very common as powder or flakes.
Roasted
Roasting adds sweetness.
Fermented
Ferments cleanly with other peppers.

Substitutes

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