Jalapeño botanical illustration Research-verified

Jalapeño

Capsicum annuum

Dried, it’s Chipotle

A thick-walled green-to-red chile valued for fresh salsas, pickling, stuffing, and smoking.

Medium 2,000–8,000 SHU
  • grassy
  • cited
Flavor
Bright green, grassy, lightly fruity.
Origin
Mexico
Best uses
Salsa, pickling, stuffing, smoking.
Days to maturity
70-85

How the heat plays out

LowModerateHighVery highExtremeFirst biteLater

Hits immediately, climbs to a moderate peak, and lingers a while, felt across the mouth. Bright, direct

In the kitchen

Fresh
Crisp and thick-walled; useful raw, pickled, and stuffed.
Dried
Becomes less central than its smoked form.
Smoked
Excellent as chipotle when smoked and dried.
Roasted
Roasts well but retains a fresh green identity.
Fermented
Commonly fermented for sauces.

Substitutes

Compare all

Sources

  1. Pásele pásele chiles Biblioteca Angelopolitana / Gobierno Municipal de Puebla
  2. Ahora es cuando chile verde, le has de dar sabor al caldo Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural
  3. Ventura Garden to Table Series - Peppers UC Master Gardener Program of Ventura County / UC Agriculture and Natural Resources
  4. Pepper Production in Miami-Dade County, Florida Qingren Wang, Shouan Zhang, Yuncong Li, Dakshina Seal, Waldemar Klassen, and Teresa Olczyk / UF/IFAS Extension